Tax

This comprehensive tax guide is designed to keep you well-informed about the tax due dates and filing requirements for both Puerto Rico and the United States. It also offers valuable tax insights for individuals, businesses, and sales and use tax considerations.

In the pursuit of business expansion, businesses have a wide array of options when deciding their approach on how to achieve their goals. Mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) offer the opportunity to rapidly expand business operations while decreasing the risks associated with starting a new operation or expanding from scratch. However, M&As are not immune to tax implications for the parties involved in the transaction. As such, when considering M&A transactions, it is important to evaluate all of its implications in order to determine which type of deal is right for you. This article provides a summary of important key points that should be pondered when conducting M&A transactions.

For many years, the Puerto Rico Treasury Department (PR Treasury) has been looking for ways to oversee the amount of expenses that entities in Puerto Rico get charged or allocated by related entities outside Puerto Rico. In Puerto Rico, it is very common to have entities operating here as subsidiaries or branches of foreign entities, where the Parent Company or Home Office is in the United States or elsewhere.

Tax incentives for the film and creative industries in Puerto Rico: exploring the benefits for businesses in the creative sectors. Puerto Rico has been a favorite destination for filmmakers, artists, and creative entrepreneurs, because of its dynamic culture, beautiful scenery and advantageous position. The creative industries serve as an economic embodiment of culture, highlighting Puerto Rico’s exceptional quality of life both locally and internationally. The enactment of Act 60-2019, known as the Puerto Rico Incentives Code, has firmly established the island as a global hub for film production, digital media, and other creative industries. This comprehensive tax incentive law is a game-changer, offering producers, filmmakers, and other creatives significant economic advantages to bring their projects to life.

Did you know that the government of Puerto Rico has implemented various tax breaks and incentives to encourage businesses to go green? These offer a series of financial benefits to businesses that incorporate sustainable and eco-friendly practices into their operations. This article will provide you with knowledge about the incentives and what benefits they offer to businesses.

Choosing the right business structure is one of the most important decisions any entrepreneur or business owner needs to make. This decision will not only affect the daily operations of the business but will also have a direct impact on how income, deductions, and overall tax obligations are treated. In Puerto Rico, the tax laws are unique and while there are similarities with the federal tax regulations in the United States, they have distinctive characteristics that can significantly influence your tax situation.

In today's rapidly evolving global economy, businesses must continuously innovate and update their technology, products, and services to stay competitive. Research and Development (R&D) is critical in this process, driving innovation and enhancing the companies’ offerings. These activities stimulate competition, promote economic growth, and create a healthier business environment.

In Puerto Rico, the treatment of manufacturer’s rebates and warranties affects the sales price of tangible personal property and its corresponding Sales and Use Tax (“SUT”). Despite the fact that the Puerto Rico Treasury Department published guidance on this matter, sellers and buyers had different views on how to treat the rebates and warranties when computing the sales price of a transaction, which in turn resulted in discrepancies over the accuracy of the seller's SUT calculation.

Excise taxes play a fundamental role in Puerto Rico's fiscal policy, impacting both individuals and businesses across various sectors. Understanding the complexities of these taxes, along with available exemptions and strategic management approaches, is essential for maintaining compliance and optimizing financial strategies. Excise taxes in Puerto Rico are specific taxes imposed on the sale, use, consumption, importation, or manufacture of certain goods. They are different from income taxes and sales and use taxes, focusing on targeted items. These items are detailed in Sections 3020.01 through 3020.12 of Subtitle C, Chapter 2. of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 2011, as amended, (“PR Tax Code”). All sections cited below are in relation to the PR Tax Code.

On May 11, 2021, the Puerto Rico Treasury Department issued Administrative Determination No. 21-05 and determined that, for taxable years that begin after December 31, 2018, taxpayers will be able to deduct 100% of the expenses incurred or paid to stockholders, related persons or entities not engaged in trade or business in Puerto Rico, as long as the expenses are based on a Transfer Pricing Study that has been issued and is available at the time of filing the tax return. This article will provide you with an explanation of what exactly is transfer pricing, and how a Transfer Pricing Study may benefit your business.

It’s been almost two years since Act 52-2022 introduced a noteworthy change to Puerto Rico's income tax regime by adopting the Disregarded Entity (DE) treatment. This change aligns Puerto Rico’s taxation treatment of single-member entities with the one established by the U.S. federal tax code for DE. Its purpose is to foster local parity for owners who have elected this option for their entities in the U.S. One key aspect to consider is that certain local rules for DEs may differ from the ones established in the U.S.

On October 31, 2016, the Department of the Treasury launched the Unified Internal Revenue System, better known as SURI. Since then, there have been multiple updates and improvements to SURI, all in efforts to integrate and streamline tax and revenue administration to drop the complexity of having multiple systems for the benefit of the Treasury and the taxpayer. Each year it is more common for the processing time of electronically filed returns to decrease significantly, in some cases, it can take less than a week. Therefore, notices are received quickly easing a Tax Audit for the Treasury. We believe that an effective way to start and/or prepare for the 2024 tax season is to know the implications of an audit and how to be prepared for it. It is important to know the requirements that the law demands of taxpayers to follow the provisions of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 2011. Although there are other types of audits in Puerto Rico, that are performed by the different governmental agencies in the Island, this article will cover tax audits by the Puerto Rico Treasury Department.